Laws are not just rules, they are moral instruments, meant to protect what is sacred, resolve what is unjust, and guide what is possible.

But in modern governance, the letter of the law often eclipses its spirit. Legal codes grow bloated, obscure, and severed from their human intent. The result is a society where cruelty can be codified, justice delayed by procedure, and power shielded by technicality.

The spirit of the law—its original purpose, its ethical foundation—is what gives law legitimacy. Without it, legality can become a disguise for exploitation.

Folklaw reclaims lawmaking as a moral act. Each pattern begins with a clear moral premise and flows toward practical legislation, reconnecting governance to the people it serves. Daoist in tone, it recognizes that true law arises not from control but from balance. When law reflects the living needs of people and ecosystems, it requires little enforcement and invites participation. A law understood and trusted is more powerful than one merely obeyed.

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Folklaw Cover

PACIFISM

Peace is not the absence of war but the presence of justice, empathy, and cooperation. A society that values life over dominance rejects violence as both policy and practice.

Martin Luther King, Jr. by Fotocollectie Anefo / Dutch National Archives

Design from nature by anyjazz65

NATURE FIRST

Nature is not our servant, nor our possession, but the source of all life. Any civilization that places human intellect, technology, or industry above the natural world will collapse under the weight of its own arrogance.

Design from nature by anyjazz65 (cropped)

George Orwell

CAREFUL LANGUAGE

Words are not mere symbols; they are the architecture of reality. The language we use shapes the way we think, governs what we see, and constructs the very social mechanisms that rule our lives.

George Orwell, c. 1940 by Cassowary Colorizations

Karl Popper (1902-1994)

LIMIT SCIENTISM

Science is invaluable, but it is also incomplete, and when it is wielded as an ideology rather than a method, it becomes as dogmatic as the belief systems it claims to replace.

Karl Popper (1902-1994), Nr. 104 bust (bronze) in the Arkadenhof of the University of Vienna-2486 by Hubertl (cropped)

Opioid Task Force- May 2018 by UtahReps

LIMIT PHARMACEUTICALS

Medicine should heal, not exploit. Pharmaceuticals must serve public health, not corporate profit margins, with strict limits on development, marketing, and distribution to prevent harm and over-medication.

Opioid Task Force- May 2018 by UtahReps (cropped)

Astronaut

DELAY SPACE TRAVEL

Space exploration should be driven by wisdom, not escapism. Humanity must focus on restoring balance on Earth before venturing outward, so that our flaws are not exported across the cosmos.

Astronaut, Kennedy Space Center by mattk1979

WTO protests in Seattle November 30 1999 by Steve Kaiser from Seattle

RESTRAIN GLOBALIZATION

Unfettered globalization dismantles local economies, erodes cultural identities, and centralizes power in the hands of distant, unaccountable entities.

WTO protests in Seattle November 30 1999 by Steve Kaiser from Seattle, US (cropped)

Naturalis Biodiversity Center - Museum - Exhibition Biotechnology 11 - Large multicolour model of DNA by Henk Caspers/Naturalis Biodiversity Center

LIMIT BIOTECHNOLOGY

Biotechnology must be restrained to protect the integrity of life. The pursuit of genetic mastery must not outpace our understanding of its long-term impacts on ecosystems, humanity, and the natural balance.

Naturalis Biodiversity Center – Museum – Exhibition Biotechnology 11 – Large multicolour model of DNA by Henk Caspers/Naturalis Biodiversity Center

Ranked Choice Voting at Bike Happy Hour by BikePortland.org

RANKED CHOICE VOTING

Ranked choice voting lets voters express their true preferences without fear of wasting their vote. It fosters majority support, reduces polarization, and encourages candidates to appeal to broader constituencies.

Ranked Choice Voting at Bike Happy Hour by BikePortland.org (cropped)

An activist for proportional representation by Alisdare Hickson from Woolwich

PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION

A truly democratic system ensures every vote counts and that legislative power is distributed in proportion to the people’s choices.

An activist for proportional representation by Alisdare Hickson from Woolwich, United Kingdom (cropped)

Alexey Navalny in 2020 by Michał Siergiejevicz.

GUARDRAILS AGAINST DICTATORSHIP

Democracy must be actively defended. Political systems require structural safeguards to prevent the rise of authoritarian rule and the erosion of civil liberties.

Alexey Navalny in 2020 by Michał Siergiejevicz

TERM LIMITS

Power must flow, not stagnate. Term limits prevent political entrenchment, foster fresh perspectives, and ensure governance remains dynamic and accountable. Without them, leadership turns into lifetime tenure, creating systems that serve the powerful rather than the people.

Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus Cincinnati Ohio by amanderson2 (cropped)

HOUSE THE HOMELESS

Housing is a human right, not a privilege. A society that ensures safe, affordable housing for all fosters dignity, stability, and the foundation for a thriving, equitable community.

Homeless Veteran in New York by JMSuarez

Julian Assange August 2014 by David G Silvers

WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTION

Whistleblower protection is essential for transparency and accountability. Safeguarding individuals who expose misconduct ensures that corruption, abuse of power, and systemic failures are brought to light, fostering a culture of integrity within institutions.

Julian Assange August 2014 by David G Silvers

Heat Wave by mastermaq

COOLING SHELTERS

Cooling shelters are essential public infrastructure in the age of climate change, providing safe, accessible refuge from extreme heat. They save lives, reduce health risks, and foster community resilience.

Heat Wave by mastermaq

Pioneering DEI in Technical Industries by Bureau of Educational & Cultural Affairs

DIVERSITY, EQUITY & INCLUSION

A healthy society values all its members, ensuring that opportunity is not a privilege reserved for the few but a right extended to everyone..

Pioneering DEI in Technical Industries by Bureau of Educational & Cultural Affair

Our fancy fridge with cousins at the local dump by Olga Pavlovsky

LOCAL WASTE DISPOSAL

When communities ship their trash across oceans, they not only pollute distant lands but also abdicate their duty to manage their own consumption. Each community is accountable for the waste it produces.

Our fancy fridge with cousins at the local dump by Olga Pavlovsky

LOCAL SOVEREIGNTY

Laws should not descend like commandments from the elite. They should rise naturally from the people, reflecting the customs, needs, and lived realities of those who must follow them. A community that does not control its own legal order is not free.

Los Angeles City Hall by Prayitno (LA is a leader in progressive policies.)

Texas Tribune/MediaShift Mixer by UTKnightCenter

LOCAL JOURNALISM

By prioritizing independent, community-based journalism, societies can promote civic engagement, counter misinformation, and cultivate local identity and connection.

Texas Tribune/MediaShift Mixer by UTKnightCenter (cropped)

Anglesey Abbey by Karen Roe

RESTORE THE COMMONS

Restoring the commons reclaims shared resources, promotes equitable access, and fosters stewardship rooted in collective responsibility.

Anglesey Abbey by Karen Roe 9 (cropped)

Petition for an EU Anti-SLAPPs law delivered to EU Commission Vice President Věra Jourová by SumOfUs

LEGAL INDUSTRY REFORM

The legal system should be accessible, transparent, and justice—not the profits of those who manipulate it. Law is a tool for equity, not a weapon for the privileged.

Petition for an EU Anti-SLAPPs law delivered to EU Commission Vice President Věra Jourová by SumOfUs

Remembering George Floyd at Chicago and 38th by Fibonacci Blue

PUBLIC PHYSICIAN & POLICE RECORDS

Making complaints and disciplinary records of doctors and police officers publicly accessible enables accountability, protects public safety, and promotes trust. 

Remembering George Floyd at Chicago and 38th by Fibonacci Blue

LEED Platinum Community Emergency Services Station by U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Savannah District

EMERGENCY SERVICES

By ensuring that emergency services are well-funded, community-oriented, and accessible to all, societies promote resilience, equity, and collective well-being in the face of disasters both large and small.

LEED Platinum Community Emergency Services Station by U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Savannah District

Open Government Partnership Meeting by Evan Abramson

OPEN GOVERNMENT RECORDS

By ensuring that government documents are open, searchable, and protected from manipulation, societies promote informed citizenship, reduce corruption, and safeguard the integrity of public institutions.

Open Government Partnership Meeting by Evan Abramson

Head of Laozi marble Tang Dynasty (618-906 CE) Shaanxi Province China by Mary Harrsch

THE PERENNIAL PHILOSOPHY

Teaching the Perennial Philosophy fosters an understanding of universal truths shared across spiritual traditions. By integrating this wisdom into education, societies cultivate a sense of the sacred, promote interfaith understanding, and inspire ethical living rooted in timeless principles.

Head of Laozi marble Tang Dynasty (618-906 CE) Shaanxi Province China by Mary Harrsch

Tropical Rainforest ecosystem - Biodôme - Hochelaga-Maisonneuve - Montreal by Unknown

ECOLITERACY

By integrating ecological principles into education, societies cultivate conscious citizens capable of addressing the challenges of climate change, biodiversity loss, and resource sustainability.

Tropical Rainforest ecosystem – Biodôme – Hochelaga-Maisonneuve – Montreal by Unknown

John Searles at author event at the East Meadow Public Library by terryballard

VIRBANT LIBRARIES

Public libraries are the beating heart of an educated, informed, and free society. They must be fully funded, protected from privatization, and expanded as centers of knowledge, community, and democracy.

John Searles at author event at the East Meadow Public Library by terryballard

Terence McKenna 1999 by Jon Hanna

INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING

The age of specialization has fractured understanding. To navigate the modern world—and harness its tools like AI—we need generalists to weave together insights across disciplines, restoring a sense of the whole.

Terence McKenna 1999 by Jon Hanna

Don't Frack CA by Brooke Anderson

BAN FRACKING

Banning fracking protects water sources, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and prevents the environmental degradation caused by hydraulic fracturing.

Don’t Frack CA by Brooke Anderson

Large and Small Solar Panels by born1945

SOLAR ENERGY & STORAGE

Solar energy, combined with efficient storage solutions, is key to achieving a sustainable, resilient future. By harnessing the power of the sun and advancing energy storage technologies, societies can reduce dependence on fossil fuels, promote energy independence, and ensure a stable, clean energy supply.

Large and Small Solar Panels by born1945

Electric Mower with Shoes by chrstphre

ELECTIFY EVERYTHING

Electrifying all sectors—industry, appliances, and beyond—is essential to achieving a sustainable, carbon-free future.

Electric Mower with Shoes by chrstphre

Wind Farm by Prayitno

WIND POWER

Wind power is the silent workhorse of the clean energy revolution, converting air into electricity without smoke, noise, or waste. It is abundant, renewable, and increasingly affordable, a pillar of any serious plan to eliminate fossil fuels.

Wind Farm by Prayitno

Protection for Snowden by greensefa

DIGITAL PRIVACY

Digital privacy is a fundamental right in the modern age, protecting individuals from surveillance, data exploitation, and the erosion of personal autonomy.

Protection for Snowden by greensefa

DECRIMINALIZE DRUG USE

Decriminalizing drug use shifts the focus from punishment to public health, recognizing addiction as a complex, human issue rather than a criminal one.

Philippines Drug War Protest #2 by VOCAL-NY

CIVIL RIGHTS AFFIRMED

  Civil rights are non-negotiable. The government must uphold and protect the fundamental freedoms of speech, assembly, due process, equal protection, and privacy. Any erosion of these rights is a step toward authoritarianism.

Civil Rights Art by Safety Neal

A fitting end

THE RIGHT TO DIE

The right to die affirms individual autonomy over life’s most personal decision: when and how to leave it.

A fitting end, the right word by International Journalism Festival (cropped)

Job Security by Terry Johnston from Grand Rapids

JOB SECURITY

Job Security by Terry Johnston from Grand Rapids

Our kids on vacation by Ronald Douglas Frazier

PAID VACATION

Paid vacation ensures workers can take time off without financial penalty, recognizing rest as a fundamental human need, not a luxury.

Our kids on vacation by Ronald Douglas Frazier

Paid parental leave picnic by Tertiary Education Union (NZTEU)

PARENTAL LEAVE

Parental leave ensures that new parents—regardless of gender—can care for their children without risking financial ruin or job loss. 

Paid parental leave picnic by Tertiary Education Union (NZTEU)

Protesters: Workers deserve a living wage by Meraj Chhaya

A LIVING WAGE

A living wage ensures that full-time work provides not just survival but dignity—covering basic needs like housing, healthcare, and food without forcing people to choose between rent and medicine.

Protesters: Workers deserve a living wage by Meraj Chhaya

Framework for a New Republic

PREAMBLE We, the inheritors of a great but unfinished experiment, acknowledge the vision of those who came before us. The Founders, in their wisdom and limitations, sought to build a […]

A Brief History of the U.S.

THE NEW WORLD When European settlers first arrived in what they called the “New World,” they were astonished by the land’s abundance. Forests stretched beyond the horizon, rivers teemed with […]

Origin Story

A PATTERN LANGUAGE What would a set of simply-worded, widely-agreed upon set of laws originating from people’s common needs look like? I’ve wondered this for decades, since reading A Pattern […]

Oligarchy = Ecocide

There’s a reason billionaires aren’t scrambling to stop climate collapse: they’re not planning to suffer it. At least, not in the same way the rest of us will. They’ve gamed […]

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